Chris Vincent (motorcycle Sidecar Racer)
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Chris Vincent (20 January 1935 – 18 February 2021) was a British motorcycle
sidecar A sidecar is a one-wheeled device attached to the side of a motorcycle, scooter, or bicycle, making the whole a three-wheeled vehicle. A motorcycle with a sidecar is sometimes called a ''combination'', an ''outfit'', a ''rig'' or a ''hack''. ...
road racer who was very successful in short-circuit (
tarmac Tarmac may refer to: Engineered surfaces * Tarmacadam, a mainly historical tar-based material for macadamising road surfaces, patented in 1902 * Asphalt concrete, a macadamising material using asphalt instead of tar which has largely superseded ta ...
) racing in the 1960s and early 1970s. He entered Grands Prix using BSA, BMW and
URS Urs (from ''‘Urs'') or ''Urus'' (literal meaning wedding), is the death anniversary of a Sufi saint, usually held at the saint's dargah (shrine or tomb). In most Sufi orders such as Naqshbandiyyah, Suhrawardiyya, Chishtiyya, Qadiriyya, etc ...
engines. He also rode solo motorcycles, particularly in the smaller race classes and production-machine categories.


Early life

Vincent was born in
Birmingham, West Midlands Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the West ...
in January 1935. He left school at the age of fifteen and joined the BSA factory situated in Birmingham.
Motor Cycle News ''MCN'' or ''Motor Cycle News'' is a UK weekly motorcycling newspaper published by Bauer Consumer Media, based in Peterborough, United Kingdom. It claims to be "the world’s biggest weekly motorcycle newspaper". The title was founded in lat ...
3 May 1961 "''The 'Brummie' with the BSA bombshell. Close up on Chris Vincent''" by Brian Collins. Accessed 14 November 2013
In 1954 he joined the Norton race shop and started racing in
speedway Speedway may refer to: Racing Race tracks *Edmonton International Speedway, also known as Speedway Park, a former motor raceway in Edmonton, Alberta *Indianapolis Motor Speedway, a motor raceway in Speedway, Indiana Types of races and race cours ...
and on
grass Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ...
using a speedway machine with a
JAP ''Jap'' is an English abbreviation of the word "Japanese". Today, it is generally regarded as an ethnic slur. In the United States, some Japanese Americans have come to find the term very offensive, even when used as an abbreviation. Prior to t ...
engine, later replaced by BSA engines. Whilst working for Norton, Vincent came into contact with established sidecar racer Cyril Smith and became interested in sidecars, later becoming grasstrack National Sidecar Champion in 1958.


Road Racing career

Before becoming well known through road-racing in the 1960s, Vincent returned to work for BSA as a bike-tester based in the Birmingham areaInternational motor cycle racing book, Souvenir Press Ltd, London. pp. 90–93 ''"As a tester for BSA I used to cover something like 50,000 hard-riding miles a year and that gave me the appetite for a course like the TT''". involving road testing for performance and economy including regular stints at the
MIRA Mira (), designation Omicron Ceti (ο Ceti, abbreviated Omicron Cet, ο Cet), is a red-giant star estimated to be 200–400 light-years from the Sun in the constellation Cetus. ο Ceti is a binary stellar system, consisting of a vari ...
proving ground. After racing on grass-tracks and speedway, he graduated to
tarmac Tarmac may refer to: Engineered surfaces * Tarmacadam, a mainly historical tar-based material for macadamising road surfaces, patented in 1902 * Asphalt concrete, a macadamising material using asphalt instead of tar which has largely superseded ta ...
courses in 1959 on a BSA. He raced a solo BSA Road Rocket in the
Thruxton 500 The Thruxton 500 was a motorcycle endurance race for production based road machines, covering 500 miles and ridden by a team of two riders per machine. The first event was a 9-hour race which took place in 1955, organized by the Southampton and Dist ...
mile endurance race partnered by Norman Storer finishing seventh, and again a BSA C15 in the 1961 Silverstone 1000 endurance event, partnered by Bert Morris, Motor Cycle 28 January 1965, p.123 ''Motor Cycle Help Club'' "''Chris did start his racing on grass and very successful he was, too. On a very rapid 646 cc BSA he won the sidecar National championship in 1958, breaking Bill Evans' (636 Norton) four-year run of wins. Chris was thus one of the first to race a BSA twin successfully on grass; he graduated to road racing, on a BSA, in 1959. Now well known also as a solo rider, in his first race he shared a BSA C15 with Bert Morris in the 1961 Silverstone 1000 and went like a bomb between pit stops.''" Accessed 3 September 2013 finishing with speedway and selling his outfit in 1961. He first entered the
Isle of Man ) , anthem = "O Land of Our Birth" , image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg , image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg , mapsize = , map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe , map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green) in Europe ...
Sidecar TT The Sidecar TT is a motorcycle-with-sidecar road race competition held over two legs which takes place during the Isle of Man TT festival, an annual event at the end of May and beginning of June. Between 1954 and 1976 this race was part of the Gr ...
race in 1960 followed by 1961, with DNFs in both events. He then won in 1962 with passenger Eric Bliss whom he first raced with for part of the 1961 season, Watford Observer Retrieved 14 November 2013 establishing the first all-British Sidecar TT win since 1954, the first mountain circuit win by a British machine since 1925, and the first-ever international TT victory by a BSA. Vincent campaigned the early BSA A7 500  cc pre-unit construction engined sidecar outfits and then later the unit-construction A50 engines when these became available after 1962. During the 1960s some sidecar races particularly those carrying
World Championship A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
status including the TT were restricted to 500  cc, whereas the UK national series races had classes where 650  cc (
BSA A65 The BSA A65 is a custom-built racing sidecar, specifically designed and developed to compete in the F.I.M. Sidecar World Championship, between 1965 and 1973, and built between 1965 and 1966. It was powered by a engine from the BSA Spitfire. ...
in Chris' case) and larger engines were used. He is associated with popularising the true '
kneeler A kneeler is a cushion (also called a tuffet or hassock) or a piece of furniture used for resting in a kneeling position during Christian prayer. In many churches, pews are equipped with kneelers in front of the seating bench so members of ...
' concept, and although this was earlier attributed to Eric Oliver Motor Cycle, 19 May 1966, p.640-42 ''In at the Deep End – by David Dixon'' Track test comparisons between Owen Greenwood's Mini and Colin Seeley's FCS-BMW. Accessed 5 July 2013 who used a ''semi-kneeler'' in the 1950s, Chris' own frame designs enabled a sidecar outfit with a much lower frontal area and smaller proportions hence better streamlining and lower
centre of gravity In physics, the center of mass of a distribution of mass in space (sometimes referred to as the balance point) is the unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero. This is the point to which a force ma ...
which is fundamental for high-speed cornering. Vincent believed his road-racing success was in part due to his experiences on grass giving him an advantage over many of his rivals, stating "''Where I have an advantage over many of my rivals is on corners. The power comes in much sooner and my grass track experience has taught me how to avoid and get out of trouble''". Chris later used the only reliable, competitive engine for Grands Prix and UK 500cc events, the flat-twin BMW RS54 Rennsport. During the middle 1960s, sidecar riders sought to achieve greater engine capacities and basic raw power. This included use of car engines and three-wheeled, car-type layouts driving a pair of front wheels. He started to develop a new concept with a repositioned Rennsport BMW engine. Instead of a shaft driving the rear wheel, it would drive the front and sidecar wheels. The outfit was soon 'outlawed' by the
FIM FIM may refer to: Organizations and companies * Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme, the International Motorcycling Federation * Flint Institute of Music, in Michigan, United States * Fox Interactive Media, now News Corp. Digital Media * ...
, the European road-race regulatory body, as the front and rear wheels (non-sidecar) were designed to be out-of-line, hence deemed to be a three-wheeler (or ''cyclecar''), causing Vincent to revert to his 'old', conventional outfit. For the 1972 season Vincent used a Munch-URS engine based on a
Helmut Fath Helmut Fath (24 May 1929, Ursenbach – 19 June 1993, Heidelberg) was a German sidecar racer and engineer. He won the Sidecar World Championship in 1960 and 1968. His early racing was on BMW R50 The R60 and R60/2 are 600 cc boxer-twin ...
design. He finished fourth in the Championship with a win at the Finnish Grand Prix held at
Imatra Imatra is a town and municipality in southeastern Finland. Imatra is dominated by Lake Saimaa, the Vuoksi River and the border with Russia. On the other side of the border, away from the centre of Imatra, lies the Russian town of Svetogorsk. ...
. Before the start of the 1973 season, Munch backer American George Bell pulled the finance from the race team, putting the project up for sale, leaving Vincent without machinery. Vincent retired from competition in 1974 after campaigning a Yamaha-engined outfit, although he continued to ride in demonstration events.


Personal life

During the 1980s Vincent had a motor cycle shop in Earl Shilton, Leicestershire where he still lived.
Birmingham History.Retrieved 3 September 2013
His sons Max (born 1969) and Jason (born 1972) were both established as solo motorcycle road-racers by the 1990 season. Jason 'Jay' Vincent was a successful racer at national, international and world level during the 1990s and continuing into the 2000s, scoring points in the British round of 2001 British motorcycle Grand Prix, 2001 500cc GP at Donington Park on a Red Bull Yamaha when standing-in for injured
Garry McCoy Garry McCoy (born 18 April 1972 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian former professional motorcycle racer. He has won races in the 125 cc and 500 cc World Championships, as well as in the Superbike World Championship. He is ...
, having been released by his
Pulse In medicine, a pulse represents the tactile arterial palpation of the cardiac cycle (heartbeat) by trained fingertips. The pulse may be palpated in any place that allows an artery to be compressed near the surface of the body, such as at the n ...
team for the event. He retired at the end of 2006 season. Always a motor enthusiast, during the 1990s Chris had an American
Vixen Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelve sp ...
motorhome (a compact-size, high-quality, low-volume production, low exterior profile, coachbuilt camper with a BMW diesel engine) and owned
Brough Superior Brough Superior ( ) motorcycles, sidecars, and motor cars were made by George Brough in his Brough Superior works on Haydn Road in Nottingham, England, from 1919 to 1940. The motorcycles were dubbed the "Rolls-Royce of Motorcycles" by H. D. ...
vintage motorcycles. Vincent died in February 2021 at the age of 86.Chris Vincent has died
''Bike Sport News'', 20 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021


Sources


External links


Images of Vincent's BSA outfit showing rubber-in-compression rear suspension, Minilite magnesium-alloy wheel, Dunlop car racing tyre and disc brake

Image of Chris Vincent on 250 cc Yamaha YX52 4-cyl 4-stroke at Mallory Park, 2013

Chris Vincent competitor profile at Isle of Man TT Official Site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vincent, Chris 1935 births 2021 deaths British motorcycle racers Isle of Man TT riders People from Birmingham, West Midlands Sidecar racers Place of death missing